Sectarian Shintoism, also known as Sōka Shintoism, is a designation that encompasses a spectrum of religious movements derived from traditional Japanese Shinto, but which have developed distinct and, in some cases, controversial characteristics. Emerging within the context of the social and political transformations of modern and contemporary Japan, the term can refer both to groups seeking doctrinal and practical innovations and, at its extreme, to organizations that have exhibited serious behavioral and social deviations, culminating in allegations of being "destructive cults." Analyzing this phenomenon requires a multidisciplinary approach, integrating historical, sociological, and theological perspectives to understand its complexity.



